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What Is the Mill Rate and How Does It Affect Your Property Taxes?

As a Calgary realtor, I know that property taxes are a major consideration for homeowners and buyers alike. Understanding how these taxes are calculated and how you can appeal your assessment if necessary is key to making informed real estate decisions. Let’s break it down.

What Is the Mill Rate and How Does It Affect Your Property Taxes?The mill rate is the tax rate applied to your property’s assessed value to determine how much you owe in property taxes. Essentially, it’s the amount you pay per $1,000 of assessed value. The City of Calgary sets this rate annually based on budget needs.

For 2025, Calgary has announced a 5.5% increase in residential property taxes, meaning homeowners will see their tax bills rise. If you're planning to buy or sell, understanding how this impacts affordability is crucial.

Should You Appeal Your Property Assessment?Every year, the City of Calgary sends out property assessment notices. If you believe your assessed value is incorrect, you have 67 days from the date of your notice to request a review during the Customer Review Period. You can contact the city’s assessment department at 403-268-2888 to discuss your assessment for free.

If you still believe your home’s value is inaccurate after the review, you can file a formal complaint with the Calgary Assessment Review Board (ARB). Keep in mind, this process costs $30 to $650, depending on your property type and assessment value. If your appeal is successful, this fee will be refunded. You can file your appeal at calgaryarb.ca.

However, an appeal is only worth your time if there’s a significant discrepancy between your assessed value and actual market value. A small difference won’t justify the effort and fees involved.

How Property Value Changes Impact TaxesTo give you a clearer picture of how an increase in assessed value affects your tax bill, here are some examples using Calgary’s 2024 mill rate of 0.0064861:

Assessed Value IncreaseAdditional Tax Owed$50,000$324.31$100,000$648.61$150,000$972.92If your property’s assessment is overinflated by $100K, that could mean hundreds of extra dollars in property taxes. That’s when an appeal might make financial sense.

Final Thoughts for Homeowners and BuyersWhether you're looking to buy, sell, or invest in Calgary real estate, staying informed about property taxes can save you money. If you have questions about how your assessment affects your home’s value or your buying power, reach out—I’d be happy to help you navigate the Calgary real estate market!

For more details on assessments and appeals, visit the City of Calgary’s Property Assessment page.

If you would like to discuss your properties assessed value with a professional, give my self - Tamara a call 403-477-5120, or Nika at 587-894-9050.  

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Calgary Housing Market Outlook 2025: Economic Trends, Risks, and Opportunities

Wondering what is expected for Calgary's housing market in 2025? It's shaping up to be an interesting year, with several factors influencing the landscape.

Strong Demand Continues

This year, housing demand is expected to stay above long-term trends. Past gains in population and employment have laid a solid foundation, and with lending rates easing, more people are finding it feasible to enter the market. Plus, better supply options mean there's more variety for buyers. However, it's worth noting that migration is slowing from its record highs, and new home construction is ramping up, leading to increased competition. Economic uncertainties also loom, which might put a lid on further growth in resale activity. Despite these challenges, sales are forecasted to surpass 26,000 units, reflecting a robust market that's about 20% higher than long-term trends.

Alberta's Economic Outlook

Alberta's economy is set for stronger growth, estimated at 2.5% in 2025 and 2.8% in 2026, outpacing the national rate. This growth is fueled by strong energy sector performance, emerging sectors like technology and petrochemicals, and continued interprovincial migration. While falling interest rates will support a rebound in consumer spending, trade uncertainty and a slowdown in international migration will create headwinds.  Source: ATB.COM

Population Growth and Employment Trends

Record-high international migration, combined with the resurgence of interprovincial migration, has been a key driver of housing activity in recent years. Although migration levels in Alberta are starting to ease, they remain exceptionally strong. Looking ahead to 2025, federal immigration policy changes are expected to slow the influx of both temporary and permanent international migrants. Interprovincial migration is projected to slow from the elevated levels seen in recent years, bringing Alberta's population growth rate down to 1.9% in 2025. While Calgary's population growth is also expected to slow, it is anticipated to remain higher than the provincial average.

In 2024, Calgary's employment growth exceeded expectations, thanks to notable gains in manufacturing, accommodation and food services, transportation and warehousing, and information, culture, and recreation sectors. Looking ahead to 2025, employment levels are expected to grow by 2%, driven by gains in construction, retail trade, healthcare, and education. At the same time, easing migration is projected to slow labor force growth, helping reduce unemployment rates by the end of 2025.

Market Shifts on the Horizon

While overall sales levels are expected to remain stable, we might see changes in where these sales are happening. Rental rates are easing, thanks to higher completions and a slowdown in international migration, which could impact the condominium market. On the flip side, lower lending rates, improved supply, and continued (though slower) migration from other provinces are likely to boost detached home sales.

Housing Market Segments

Detached Homes: A limited supply of lower-priced detached homes constrained sales activity in 2024, with declines in the lower price ranges outweighing growth in the upper end of the market. Overall, detached sales fell by over 2% but aligned with long-term trends. Persistently tight market conditions throughout the year drove an 11% annual increase in benchmark prices. However, by the second half of the year, new listings in higher price ranges helped ease seller market conditions at the upper end.

Looking ahead to 2025, the supply of listings priced above $600,000 is expected to improve as inventory options increase. Easing lending rates and pent-up demand should offset the impact of slowing population growth, keeping sales slightly higher than last year and aligned with historical trends. The market's shift toward more balanced conditions is anticipated to moderate price growth to 3% in 2025. Price trends will vary by location and price range, with lower-priced homes within their respective communities experiencing stronger growth than higher-priced properties.

Semi-Detached Homes: The limited availability of lower-priced detached homes drove many buyers to semi-detached properties in 2024. Semi-detached sales increased by nearly 5%, marking a fourth consecutive year of above-average activity. As affordability challenges persist, this trend is expected to continue, with more buyers opting for semi-detached homes.

Supply constraints in 2024, especially for lower-priced options, kept the market in seller-favored conditions, resulting in an annual price gain of nearly 11%. New semi-detached starts rose for the fourth straight year, with year-to-date figures surpassing annual totals from the previous three years. Although semi-detached starts remain a consistent share of total construction activity, the growth in starts is expected to support some supply gains in 2025. Rising inventory relative to sales should help ease price pressures, but prices are still projected to increase by over 3% in 2025.

Row Homes: After a prolonged period of limited inventory, a surge in new listings in 2024 led to rising inventories in the year's second half, alleviating some pressure on prices. However, strong sales ensured seller-favored conditions for much of the year, driving a 14% annual increase in prices. Price growth varied across the city, with the most affordable East and North East districts experiencing the fastest gains.

Inventory growth was concentrated in properties priced above $400,000, which accounted for 77% of all inventory—up significantly from 63% last year. Demand for affordable row homes is expected to support sales activity in 2025, but increasing supply in the resale and new home markets will slow price growth. Conditions will vary by location and price range, with higher-priced units facing more competition and reducing upward price pressure.

Apartments: Limited supply in lower price ranges encouraged many buyers to turn to apartment-style homes over the past two years, depleting inventory in the most affordable segments. Most of the inventory growth in 2024 occurred for units priced above $300,000, leaving less than 30% of the inventory priced below $300,000.

Despite some adjustments within specific market segments, continued population growth should maintain strong absorption levels across Calgary. However, the market is likely to exhibit a more balanced state compared to the past three years.

In summary, Calgary's housing market in 2025 is poised for stability with moderate growth. While challenges exist, the city's strong foundation and adaptive market dynamics suggest a positive outlook for both buyers and sellers.

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Real Estate Myth: Winter is a Bad Time to Sell
You might have heard that spring and summer are the best times to sell a home—but that doesn’t mean winter is a bad time to list your property. In fact, winter can be one of the best times to sell, especially in city like Calgary where the market can be more competitive during warmer months.Let’s clear up the myth and show you why winter might actually be the perfect season to sell your home.

1. Serious Buyers are Looking Now
One of the most significant advantages of selling in winter is that the buyers out there are likely serious and motivated. When temperatures drop and the holiday season is in full swing, people don’t waste their time browsing listings unless they are ready to buy. Winter buyers are typically more committed to the process, which can mean fewer showings but more meaningful offers.

2. Less Competition Means More Attention for Your Home
In winter, fewer homes are on the market, which means less competition for your property. While the spring and summer months see a flood of new listings, winter gives you a chance to stand out.Your home shines: With fewer listings, your well-maintained, nicely staged home is more likely to grab attention. Fewer choices for buyers mean they are more likely to act quickly when they find a home that fits their needs.

3. Get Ahead of the Spring Rush
By the time spring rolls around, there’s more competition in the market. By selling in the winter, you give yourself the opportunity to buy before the spring rush. In the spring, the market floods with new listings, and you’ll face more competition from other buyers, which can drive prices higher.Once your home is sold, you’ll be better positioned to purchase your next property before inventory increases and competition heats up. This means you could secure a property without the stress of bidding wars.
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It’s exciting to share how our vibrant city’s real estate market has performed over the past year. 2024 was another remarkable year for sales and price growth, reflecting the city's resilience and the continued demand for housing across all property types.
 
Strong Sales Despite Supply Challenges
 
December closed with 1,322 sales—a slight 3% decline compared to last year but nearly 20% higher than long-term trends. Overall, 2024’s total sales were just shy of 2023 levels. Higher-priced homes saw gains, offsetting declines in the lower price ranges, where supply issues persisted.
 
Ann-Marie Lurie, Chief Economist at CREB®, noted, “Population gains over the past several years have supported sales activity that has outperformed long-term trends. In 2024, sales would likely have been higher if there was more supply choice, especially in the lower price ranges.”
 
Inventory Improvements in the Second Half
 
By December, inventory levels reached 2,989 units—a significant improvement from the same time last year but still below historical norms. This increase was driven by improved rental options and a surge in new home activity, which also boosted new listings in the resale market. These changes contributed to a stabilization in home prices during the second half of the year, following steep gains in the spring. On average, residential benchmark prices increased by over 7% annually.
 
 
Property-Specific Trends:
 
Detached Homes
 
Detached home sales saw year-over-year gains in the latter part of 2024, primarily for properties over $600,000. Inventory levels improved within city limits but varied by district. While the City Centre, North East, and North District achieved relatively balanced conditions, other areas remained seller’s markets.
 
Detached home prices rose nearly 11% annually, with the strongest growth in the North East and East districts, driven by affordability.
 
Semi-Detached Homes
 
Limited options for lower-priced detached homes pushed buyers toward semi-detached properties, resulting in 2,355 sales—a 5% annual increase. Inventory growth in this segment helped create balanced conditions by Q4, particularly in the higher-priced City Centre district. Prices grew by nearly 11%, with gains ranging from under 10% in the West to over 15% in the North East and East.
 
Row Homes
 
Row homes achieved over 4,647 sales, a 2% increase year-over-year and the second-highest total on record. Improved inventory levels helped ease price pressures, yet the annual benchmark price rose by 14%. The North East and East districts led the way, with prices climbing over 20%.
 
Apartment Condominiums
 
While apartment sales slowed by 4% compared to 2023’s record-breaking year, 2024 still marked the second-highest year for transactions with 7,568 units sold. Rising inventory levels brought balance to this segment by year-end. Annual benchmark prices grew 15%, with the most affordable districts experiencing gains exceeding 20%.
 
Regional Highlights:

Airdrie
 
Sales in Airdrie reached 1,951 units, a 4% increase from last year, thanks to a boost in new listings. Although inventory gains eased price pressures in Q4, the benchmark price rose nearly 8% annually, with higher-density homes driving growth.
 
Cochrane
 
Cochrane’s market remained a seller’s paradise for most of 2024, though inventory improvements in Q4 began shifting toward balanced conditions. Annual benchmark prices increased nearly 9%, averaging $565,808.
 
Okotoks
 
Okotoks saw an 8% rise in sales, supported by a 16% increase in new listings. Despite some inventory growth, tight market conditions persisted, driving an 8% increase in benchmark prices to $615,708. Semi-detached and row-style units saw price growth exceeding 11%.
 
Looking Ahead to 2025
 
As we enter 2025, supply dynamics will remain a critical factor. Whether prices stabilize or continue to rise will depend on the type of supply added and how demand evolves in a changing economic climate. Stay tuned for the CREB® forecast report on January 21 for a deeper dive into what’s next for Calgary’s real estate market.
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Data is supplied by Pillar 9™ MLS® System. Pillar 9™ is the owner of the copyright in its MLS®System. Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by Pillar 9™.
The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service® and the associated logos are owned by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA. Used under license.